{"id":30093,"date":"2023-05-08T18:00:23","type":"post","title":"Latvijas Kult\u016bras akad\u0113mija sadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar R\u012bgas Starptautisko kino festiv\u0101lu public\u0113 rokasgr\u0101matu par apraksto\u0161o subtitru un audio aprakstu izstr\u0101di un izmanto\u0161anu kult\u016bras pas\u0101kumos","categories":[3],"categories_full":[{"term_id":3,"name":"Zi\u0146as","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":271,"filter":"raw","term_order":"0","i18n_config":{"name":{"ts":{"lv":"Zi\u0146as"}}},"cat_ID":3,"category_count":271,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Zi\u0146as","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}],"categories_slugs":"news","tags":[],"featured_image":"https:\/\/rigaiff.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/STR8420.jpg","featured_image_id":30117,"eng_img":false,"lv_img":false,"vertical":false,"horizontal":"https:\/\/rigaiff.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/STR8420.jpg","filmchief_id":null,"photos":null,"fch_imported_date":null,"fch_imported_time":null,"buy_or_apply":null,"url":null,"content":"

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ERASMUS+ izgl\u012bt\u012bbas projekta \u201cAudio apraksts pret atstumt\u012bbu\u201d <\/b>(Audio Description Against Exclusion) <\/i><\/b>ietvaros tapusi unik\u0101la rokasgr\u0101mata \u2013 pirmo reizi latvie\u0161u valod\u0101 apkopotas b\u016btisk\u0101k\u0101s t\u0113zes, kas j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, lai rad\u012btu un izmantotu audio aprakstu un\/vai apraksto\u0161os subtitrus kult\u016bras pas\u0101kumos. Materi\u0101lu ir iesp\u0113jams atrast Latvijas Kult\u016bras akad\u0113mijas (LKA) te\u0101tra m\u0101jas \u201cZirgu pasts\u201d <\/b>m\u0101jas lap\u0101<\/b><\/a>.<\/b><\/p>\n

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\n\n Uz rokasgr\u0101matu\n <\/div><\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n \n

Subtitru izmanto\u0161ana telev\u012bzij\u0101, kino vai te\u0101tr\u012b lielai da\u013cai auditorijas ir ierasta prakse, tom\u0113r ret\u0101k sastopami ir apraksto\u0161ie titri jeb subtitri nedzird\u012bgajiem <\/b>(closed captioning<\/i>). \u0160\u0101da veida titros tiek aprakst\u012btas un skaidrotas ar\u012b audi\u0101l\u0101s norises, m\u016bzika un citi ska\u0146veides elementi, un \u0161ie titri visbie\u017e\u0101k tiek izmantoti straum\u0113\u0161anas platform\u0101s, telev\u012bzij\u0101 un citviet.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Latvij\u0101 jauns vizu\u0101la satura pieejam\u012bbas r\u012bks ir audio apraksts <\/b>(audio description<\/i>) \u2013 tas paredz\u0113ts cilv\u0113kiem ar redzes funkcion\u0101lajiem apgr\u016btin\u0101jumiem. Tas ir audio ieraksts, kura laik\u0101 tiek skaidrotas vizu\u0101l\u0101s norises \u2013 tas nep\u0101rm\u0101c dialogus vai replikas un si\u017eetam b\u016btiskas ska\u0146as un trok\u0161\u0146us, bet pal\u012bdz uztvert si\u017eetu un v\u0113st\u012bjumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b paral\u0113l\u0101s darb\u012bbas, darbojo\u0161o personu izskatu, darba kop\u0113jo est\u0113tiku un daudzus citus aspektus. Daudz\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas valst\u012bs audio aprakstu tap\u0161anu un izmanto\u0161anu kult\u016bras noris\u0113s un produktu izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101 nosaka likumdo\u0161ana \u2013 t\u0101 ir k\u013cuvusi par ierakstu praksi. Piem\u0113ram, Igaunij\u0101 ar Nacion\u0101l\u0101 Filmu instit\u016bta pal\u012bdz\u012bbu l\u012bdz \u0161im \u012bstenoti vair\u0101k nek\u0101 60 filmu audio apraksti, padarot kino saturu pieejamu pla\u0161\u0101kai sabiedr\u012bbai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

2019. gad\u0101 LKA darbiniekiem un studentiem bija iesp\u0113ja iesaist\u012bties starptautisk\u0101s programmas ERASMUS+ apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101s \u201cAudio apraksts pret atstumt\u012bbu\u201d (Audio Description Against Exclusion)<\/i><\/a>.<\/i> Projekta m\u0113r\u0137is bija aktualiz\u0113t tik b\u016btisko un tom\u0113r aizvien margin\u0101lo jaut\u0101jumu par kult\u016bras pieejam\u012bbu da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m sabiedr\u012bbas grup\u0101m, tostarp cilv\u0113kiem ar redzes un dzirdes apgr\u016btin\u0101jumiem. Projekta kulmin\u0101cija Latvij\u0101 veidotaj\u0101 projekta posm\u0101 bija ar R\u012bgas Starptautisk\u0101 kino festiv\u0101la (RIGA IFF) iniciat\u012bvu veidotais pirmais seanss Latvij\u0101 ar audio aprakstu filmai \u201cM\u0101sas\u201d <\/a>(2022, re\u017e. Linda Olte). Filma ar audio aprakstu pieejama \u201cVimeo\u201d video nomas platform\u0101<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Audio apraksta izstr\u0101d\u0113 ar t\u0101 veidot\u0101j\u0101m Lauru Ziemeli un Just\u012bni Verneru un konsultanti, dzejnieci un publicisti Katr\u012bnu Rudz\u012bti cie\u0161i sadarboj\u0101s k\u0101 festiv\u0101ls un LKA, t\u0101 ar\u012b filmas re\u017eisore Linda Olte, producents Mat\u012bss Ka\u017ea un ska\u0146u re\u017eisors Aleksandrs Vaicahovskis.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pirm\u0101 latvie\u0161u valodas audio apraksta izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jas Ziemele un Vernera st\u0101sta:<\/p>\n

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\u201cPret\u0113ji ierastajam stereotipam, ne visos gad\u012bjumos audio apraksts ir paredz\u0113ts piln\u012bb\u0101 neredz\u012bgiem cilv\u0113kiem, lai tie film\u0101 notieko\u0161o var\u0113tu \u201cnoklaus\u012bties\u201d. Daudzos gad\u012bjumos cilv\u0113ki redzi ir zaud\u0113ju\u0161i vai zaud\u0113 pak\u0101peniski vai redze ir trauc\u0113ta tikai da\u013c\u0113ji. T\u0101, piem\u0113ram, v\u0101jredz\u012bgs skat\u012bt\u0101js var redz\u0113t ekr\u0101n\u0101 notieko\u0161\u0101 aprises, bet nevar saskat\u012bt deta\u013cas. Audio apraksts \u0161\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 var k\u013c\u016bt par b\u016btisku skat\u012bt\u0101ja pieredzi uzlabojo\u0161u pakalpojumu.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Pirm\u0101 latvie\u0161u valodas filmas audio apraksta tap\u0161an\u0101 b\u016btisku ieguld\u012bjumu apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101 sniedza starptautiski eksperti, projekta \u201cAudio apraksts pret atstumt\u012bbu\u201d lektori \u2013 poliete Marta \u017da\u010dkevi\u010da, audio aprakstu veidot\u0101ja, titr\u0113t\u0101ja un m\u0101kslas fonda \u201cOpen Culture\u201d dibin\u0101t\u0101ja, un it\u0101lis Ugo Marsili, sve\u0161valodu lektors un Daudzveid\u012bbas un iek\u013cau\u0161anas noda\u013cas vad\u012bt\u0101js Redingas Universit\u0101t\u0113.<\/p>\n